“Arduino”的版本间的差异
Zhangfengfeng（讨论 | 贡献） |
17310559055（讨论 | 贡献） |
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| （未显示2个用户的5个中间版本） | |||
| 第15行： | 第15行： | ||
=='''语法手册''' == | =='''语法手册''' == | ||
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| − | {| border="0" cellpadding="10" width=" | + | Arduino 的程序可以划分为三个主要部分：结构、变量（变量与常量）、函数 |
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|- | |- | ||
| − | |width=" | + | |width="30%" valign="top" align="left"| |
| − | *[[ | + | ===Structure/主结构=== |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[setup()]] |
| − | *[[ | + | *[[loop()]] |
| − | *[[ | + | *Control Structures/控制结构 |
| − | | | + | **[[if]] |
| − | *[[ | + | **[[if...else]] |
| − | *[[ | + | **[[for]] |
| − | *[[ | + | **[[switch case]] |
| − | *[[ | + | **[[while]] |
| − | |width=" | + | **[[do... while]] |
| − | *[[ | + | **[[break]] |
| − | *[[ | + | **[[continue]] |
| − | *[[ | + | **[[return]] |
| − | *[[ | + | **[[goto]] |
| − | |width=" | + | *Further Syntax/扩展语法 |
| − | *[[ | + | **[[; (分号)]] |
| − | *[[ | + | **[[花括号 |{} (花括号)]] |
| − | + | **[[单行注释 |// (单行注释)]] | |
| − | + | **[[/* */ (多行注释)]] | |
| − | + | **[[define |#define]] | |
| + | **[[include|#include]] | ||
| + | *Arithmetic Operators/算数运算符 | ||
| + | **[[= (赋值)]] | ||
| + | **[[+ (加)]] | ||
| + | **[[- (减)]] | ||
| + | **[[* (乘)]] | ||
| + | **[[/ (除)]] | ||
| + | **[[% (模)]] | ||
| + | *Comparison Operators/比较运算符 | ||
| + | **[[== (等于)]] | ||
| + | **[[!= (不等于)]] | ||
| + | **[[小于 |< (小于)]] | ||
| + | **[[大于 |> (大于)]] | ||
| + | **[[小于或等于 |<= (小于或等于)]] | ||
| + | **[[大于或等于 |>= (大于或等于)]] | ||
| + | *Boolean Operators/布尔运算符 | ||
| + | **[[&& (与)]] | ||
| + | **[[或 ||| (或)]] | ||
| + | **[[! (非)]] | ||
| + | **Pointer Access Operators/指针运算符 | ||
| + | **[[* 取消引用运算符]] | ||
| + | **[[& 引用运算符]] | ||
| + | *Bitwise Operators/位运算符 | ||
| + | **[[& (按位与)]] | ||
| + | **[[按位或 | |(按位或)]] | ||
| + | **[[^ (按位异或)]] | ||
| + | **[[~ (按位取反)]] | ||
| + | **[[按位左移 |<< (按位左移)]] | ||
| + | **[[按位右移 |>> (按位右移)]] | ||
| + | *Compound Operators/符合运算符 | ||
| + | **[[++ (自加)]] | ||
| + | **[[-- (自减)]] | ||
| + | **[[+= (复合加)]] | ||
| + | **[[-= (复合减)]] | ||
| + | **[[*= (复合乘)]] | ||
| + | **[[/= (复合除)]] | ||
| + | **[[%= (复合取模)]] | ||
| + | **[[&= (复合按位与)]] | ||
| + | **[[复合位或 | |= (复合位或)]] | ||
| + | |width="30%" valign="top" align="left"| | ||
| + | ===Variables/变量=== | ||
| + | *Constants/常量 | ||
| + | **[[HIGH_LOW | HIGH | LOW]] | ||
| + | **[[INPUT_OUTPUT | INPUT | OUTPUT]] | ||
| + | **[[true_false | true | false]] | ||
| + | **[[整形常量]] | ||
| + | **[[浮点型常量]] | ||
| + | *Data Types/数据类型 | ||
| + | **[[void]] | ||
| + | **[[boolean]] | ||
| + | **[[char]] | ||
| + | **[[unsigned char]] | ||
| + | **[[byte]] | ||
| + | **[[int]] | ||
| + | **[[unsigned int]] | ||
| + | **[[word]] | ||
| + | **[[long]] | ||
| + | **[[unsigned long]] | ||
| + | **[[short]] | ||
| + | **[[float]] | ||
| + | **[[double]] | ||
| + | **[[string - char array]] | ||
| + | **[[String - object]] | ||
| + | **[[array]] | ||
| + | *Conversion/数据类型转换 | ||
| + | **[[char()]] | ||
| + | **[[byte()]] | ||
| + | **[[int()]] | ||
| + | **[[word()]] | ||
| + | **[[long()]] | ||
| + | **[[float()]] | ||
| + | *变量作用域 & 修饰符 | ||
| + | **[[变量作用域/variable scope]] | ||
| + | **[[静态变量/static]] | ||
| + | **[[易变变量/volatile]] | ||
| + | **[[常量变量/const]] | ||
| + | *Utilities/辅助工具 | ||
| + | **[[sizeof()]] | ||
| + | **[[ASCII码表]] | ||
| + | |width="30%" valign="top" align="left"| | ||
| + | ===Functions/函数=== | ||
| + | *Digital I/O /数字 I/O | ||
| + | **[[pinMode()]] | ||
| + | **[[digitalWrite()]] | ||
| + | **[[digitalRead()]] | ||
| + | *Analog I/O /模拟 I/O | ||
| + | **[[analogReference()]] | ||
| + | **[[analogRead()]] | ||
| + | **[[analogWrite() - PWM]] | ||
| + | *Advanced I/O /高级 I/O | ||
| + | **[[tone()]] | ||
| + | **[[noTone()]] | ||
| + | **[[shiftOut()]] | ||
| + | **[[shiftIn()]] | ||
| + | **[[pulseIn()]] | ||
| + | *Time/时间 | ||
| + | **[[millis()]] | ||
| + | **[[micros()]] | ||
| + | **[[delay()]] | ||
| + | **[[delayMicroseconds()]] | ||
| + | *Math/数学运算 | ||
| + | **[[min()]] | ||
| + | **[[max()]] | ||
| + | **[[abs()]] | ||
| + | **[[constrain()]] | ||
| + | **[[map()]] | ||
| + | **[[pow()]] | ||
| + | **[[sqrt()]] | ||
| + | *Trigonometry/三角函数 | ||
| + | **[[sin()]] | ||
| + | **[[cos()]] | ||
| + | **[[tan()]] | ||
| + | *Random Numbers/随机数 | ||
| + | **[[randomSeed()]] | ||
| + | **[[random()]] | ||
| + | *Bits and Bytes/位操作 | ||
| + | **[[lowByte()]] | ||
| + | **[[highByte()]] | ||
| + | **[[bitRead()]] | ||
| + | **[[bitWrite()]] | ||
| + | **[[bitSet()]] | ||
| + | **[[bitClear()]] | ||
| + | **[[bit()]] | ||
| + | *External Interrupts/外部中断函数 | ||
| + | **[[attachInterrupt()]] | ||
| + | **[[detachInterrupt()]] | ||
| + | *Interrupts/开关中断 | ||
| + | **[[interrupts()]] | ||
| + | **[[noInterrupts()]] | ||
| + | *Communication/通讯 | ||
| + | **[[Serial]] | ||
| + | **[[Stream]] | ||
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2023年7月5日 (三) 06:45的最新版本
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语法手册
|
Arduino 的程序可以划分为三个主要部分：结构、变量（变量与常量）、函数
|
