“Arduino”的版本间的差异
Zhangfengfeng(讨论 | 贡献) |
Zhangfengfeng(讨论 | 贡献) (→语法手册) |
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第19行: | 第19行: | ||
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− | + | Arduino 的程序可以划分为三个主要部分:结构、变量(变量与常量)、函数 | |
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− | + | ===Structure/主结构=== | |
− | + | *[[setup()]] | |
− | + | *[[loop()]] | |
− | + | *Control Structures/控制结构 | |
− | + | **[[if]] | |
− | + | **[[if...else]] | |
− | + | **[[for]] | |
− | + | **[[switch case]] | |
− | + | **[[while]] | |
− | + | **[[do... while]] | |
− | + | **[[break]] | |
− | + | **[[continue]] | |
− | + | **[[return]] | |
− | + | **[[goto]] | |
− | + | *Further Syntax/扩展语法 | |
− | + | **[[; (分号)]] | |
− | + | **[[花括号 |{} (花括号)]] | |
− | + | **[[单行注释 |// (单行注释)]] | |
− | + | **[[/* */ (多行注释)]] | |
− | + | **[[define |#define]] | |
− | + | **[[include|#include]] | |
− | + | *Arithmetic Operators/算数运算符 | |
− | + | **[[= (赋值)]] | |
− | + | **[[+ (加)]] | |
− | + | **[[- (减)]] | |
− | + | **[[* (乘)]] | |
− | + | **[[/ (除)]] | |
− | + | **[[% (模)]] | |
− | + | *Comparison Operators/比较运算符 | |
− | + | **[[== (等于)]] | |
− | + | **[[!= (不等于)]] | |
− | + | **[[小于 |< (小于)]] | |
− | + | **[[大于 |> (大于)]] | |
− | + | **[[小于或等于 |<= (小于或等于)]] | |
− | + | **[[大于或等于 |>= (大于或等于)]] | |
− | + | *Boolean Operators/布尔运算符 | |
− | + | **[[&& (与)]] | |
− | + | **[[或 ||| (或)]] | |
− | + | **[[! (非)]] | |
**Pointer Access Operators/指针运算符 | **Pointer Access Operators/指针运算符 | ||
− | + | **[[* 取消引用运算符]] | |
− | + | **[[& 引用运算符]] | |
− | + | *Bitwise Operators/位运算符 | |
− | + | **[[& (按位与)]] | |
− | + | **[[按位或 | |(按位或)]] | |
− | + | **[[^ (按位异或)]] | |
− | + | **[[~ (按位取反)]] | |
− | + | **[[按位左移 |<< (按位左移)]] | |
− | + | **[[按位右移 |>> (按位右移)]] | |
− | + | *Compound Operators/符合运算符 | |
− | + | **[[++ (自加)]] | |
− | + | **[[-- (自减)]] | |
− | + | **[[+= (复合加)]] | |
− | + | **[[-= (复合减)]] | |
− | + | **[[*= (复合乘)]] | |
− | + | **[[/= (复合除)]] | |
− | + | **[[%= (复合取模)]] | |
− | + | **[[&= (复合按位与)]] | |
− | + | **[[复合位或 | |= (复合位或)]] | |
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− | + | ===Variables/变量=== | |
− | + | *Constants/常量 | |
− | + | **[[HIGH_LOW | HIGH | LOW]] | |
− | + | **[[INPUT_OUTPUT | INPUT | OUTPUT]] | |
− | + | **[[true_false | true | false]] | |
− | + | **[[整形常量]] | |
− | + | **[[浮点型常量]] | |
− | + | *Data Types/数据类型 | |
− | + | **[[void]] | |
− | + | **[[boolean]] | |
− | + | **[[char]] | |
− | + | **[[unsigned char]] | |
− | + | **[[byte]] | |
− | + | **[[int]] | |
− | + | **[[unsigned int]] | |
− | + | **[[word]] | |
− | + | **[[long]] | |
− | + | **[[unsigned long]] | |
− | + | **[[short]] | |
− | + | **[[float]] | |
− | + | **[[double]] | |
− | + | **[[string - char array]] | |
− | + | **[[String - object]] | |
− | + | **[[array]] | |
− | + | *Conversion/数据类型转换 | |
− | + | **[[char()]] | |
− | + | **[[byte()]] | |
− | + | **[[int()]] | |
− | + | **[[word()]] | |
− | + | **[[long()]] | |
− | + | **[[float()]] | |
− | + | *变量作用域 & 修饰符 | |
− | + | **[[变量作用域/variable scope]] | |
− | + | **[[静态变量/static]] | |
− | + | **[[易变变量/volatile]] | |
− | + | **[[常量变量/const]] | |
− | + | *Utilities/辅助工具 | |
− | + | **[[sizeof()]] | |
− | + | **[[ASCII码表]] | |
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− | + | ===Functions/函数=== | |
− | + | *Digital I/O /数字 I/O | |
− | + | **[[pinMode()]] | |
− | + | **[[digitalWrite()]] | |
− | + | **[[digitalRead()]] | |
− | + | *Analog I/O /模拟 I/O | |
− | + | **[[analogReference()]] | |
− | + | **[[analogRead()]] | |
− | + | **[[analogWrite() - PWM]] | |
− | + | *Advanced I/O /高级 I/O | |
− | + | **[[tone()]] | |
− | + | **[[noTone()]] | |
− | + | **[[shiftOut()]] | |
− | + | **[[shiftIn()]] | |
− | + | **[[pulseIn()]] | |
− | + | *Time/时间 | |
− | + | **[[millis()]] | |
− | + | **[[micros()]] | |
− | + | **[[delay()]] | |
− | + | **[[delayMicroseconds()]] | |
− | + | *Math/数学运算 | |
− | + | **[[min()]] | |
− | + | **[[max()]] | |
− | + | **[[abs()]] | |
− | + | **[[constrain()]] | |
− | + | **[[map()]] | |
− | + | **[[pow()]] | |
− | + | **[[sqrt()]] | |
− | + | *Trigonometry/三角函数 | |
− | + | **[[sin()]] | |
− | + | **[[cos()]] | |
− | + | **[[tan()]] | |
− | + | *Random Numbers/随机数 | |
− | + | **[[randomSeed()]] | |
− | + | **[[random()]] | |
− | + | *Bits and Bytes/位操作 | |
− | + | **[[lowByte()]] | |
− | + | **[[highByte()]] | |
− | + | **[[bitRead()]] | |
− | + | **[[bitWrite()]] | |
− | + | **[[bitSet()]] | |
− | + | **[[bitClear()]] | |
− | + | **[[bit()]] | |
− | + | *External Interrupts/外部中断函数 | |
− | + | **[[attachInterrupt()]] | |
− | + | **[[detachInterrupt()]] | |
− | + | *Interrupts/开关中断 | |
− | + | **[[interrupts()]] | |
− | + | **[[noInterrupts()]] | |
− | + | *Communication/通讯 | |
− | + | **[[Serial]] | |
− | + | **[[Stream]] | |
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