“Microduino-Core”的版本间的差异

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{{Language|Microduino-Core}}
 
{| style="width: 800px;"
 
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[[file:Microduino-core-rect.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Microduino-Core]]
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[[file:Microduino-core -rect.jpg|400px|thumb|right|Microduino-Core]]
  
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'''[[Microduino-Core]]''' is one of core modules of Microduino series, '''[[Microduino-Core]]'''  
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'''[[Microduino-Core]]''' is one of core modules of Microduino series, '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' is an open source hardware and Arduino Uno compatible. It is an 8-bit microcontroller development board, based on Atmel ATmega328P/ATmega168PA series.
−
 
 
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is an open source hardware and Arduino Uno compatible. It is an 8-bit microcontroller development  
 
−
 
 
−
board, based on Atmel ATmega328P/ATmega168PA series.
 
  
 
Comparing to Arduino Uno, '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' is featured by:
 
Comparing to Arduino Uno, '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' is featured by:
−
* Microduino splits '''[http://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardUno Arduino Uno]''' into two parts:  
+
* Microduino splits '''[http://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardUno Arduino Uno]''' into two parts: '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' and '''[[Microduino-FT232R]]''' modules -- MCU and USB2TTL parts. it means once designers uploaded program into '''[[Microduino-Core]]''', '''[[Microduino-FT232R]]''' will be not necessary anymore, designers could have many Microduino-Core/Core+ modules with only one '''[[Microduino-FT232R]]'''. The board size becomes very small as only 25.4mm X 27.94mm (1.0inch X 1.1inch), like a quarter.
−
 
+
* Microduino series uses the U-Shape 27-pin interface (UPin-27), the standard interface of Microduino, all Microduino modules and sensors can be easily stacked and extended, it is delivered ready to plug in.
−
'''[[Microduino-Core]]''' and '''[[Microduino-FT232R]]''' modules -- MCU and USB2TTL parts. it  
+
* With tiny shape and uniform interface, Microduino series dramatically decreases the size and cost of design prototype, remarkable improves usability and flexibility of Arduino-compatible boards, as well as user experience.
−
 
 
−
means once designers uploaded program into '''[[Microduino-Core]]''', '''[[Microduino-FT232R]]'''  
 
−
 
 
−
will be not necessary anymore, designers could have many Microduino-Core/Core+ modules with only  
 
−
 
 
−
one '''[[Microduino-FT232R]]'''. The board size becomes very small as only 25.4mm X 27.94mm  
 
−
 
 
−
(1.0inch X 1.1inch), like a quarter.
 
−
* Microduino series uses the U-Shape 27-pin interface (UPin-27), the standard interface of  
 
−
 
 
−
Microduino, all Microduino modules and sensors can be easily stacked and extended, it is delivered  
 
−
 
 
−
ready to plug in.
 
−
* With tiny shape and uniform interface, Microduino series dramatically decreases the size and  
 
−
 
 
−
cost of design prototype, remarkable improves usability and flexibility of Arduino-compatible  
 
  
−
boards, as well as user experience.
+
Microduino uses the same development environment as Arduino IDE, designers can use the Arduino IDE, Processing on Microduino for idea realization, prototype development and low volume production.
  
−
 
+
Microduino uses optiboot for bootloader, it takes less Flash than Arduino default engine and optimizes program uploading.
−
Microduino uses the same development environment as Arduino IDE, designers can use the Arduino
 
−
 
 
−
IDE, Processing on Microduino for idea realization, prototype development and low volume
 
−
 
 
−
production.
 
−
 
 
−
Microduino uses optiboot for bootloader, it takes less Flash than Arduino default engine and  
 
−
 
 
−
optimizes program uploading.
 
  
 
Currently, there are 4 different configurations for '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' modules:
 
Currently, there are 4 different configurations for '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' modules:
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|}
 
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Different configurations in frequency and supply voltage:
 
Different configurations in frequency and supply voltage:
−
* Clock frequency and supply voltage are paired, 8M module is supplied by 3.3V voltage, while 16M  
+
* Clock frequency and supply voltage are paired, 8M module is supplied by 3.3V voltage, while 16M module is by 5.0V voltage.  
−
 
+
* A 16M with 5V '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' module is recommended for desktop equipments or designs; regarding mobile equipments or designs, a 8M with 3.3V module is suggested for low power and battery supply purposes.
−
module is by 5.0V voltage.  
 
−
* A 16M with 5V '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' module is recommended for desktop equipments or designs;  
 
−
 
 
−
regarding mobile equipments or designs, a 8M with 3.3V module is suggested for low power and  
 
−
 
 
−
battery supply purposes.
 
  
  
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==Core vs Core+==
 
==Core vs Core+==
−
* Microduino also provides '''[[Microduino-Core+]]''' module, aiming at high performance  
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* Microduino also provides '''[[Microduino-Core+]]''' module, aiming at high performance applications which require large SRAM/EEPROM/Flash and more I/O ports.
  
−
applications which require large SRAM/EEPROM/Flash and more I/O ports.
+
* Both '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' and '''[[Microduino-Core+]]''' use UPin-27 interface -- the standard module interface of Microduino series. The main difference between them is MCU chip: -Core module uses ATmega328P/ATmega168PA, as same as Arduino Uno; -Core+ module uses ATmega644PA/ATmega1284P, its performance is similar to Arduino Mega2560.
−
 
 
−
* Both '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' and '''[[Microduino-Core+]]''' use UPin-27 interface -- the  
 
−
 
 
−
standard module interface of Microduino series. The main difference between them is MCU chip: -
 
−
 
 
−
Core module uses ATmega328P/ATmega168PA, as same as Arduino Uno; -Core+ module uses  
 
−
 
 
−
ATmega644PA/ATmega1284P, its performance is similar to Arduino Mega2560.
 
  
 
* Configuration difference between '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' and '''[[Microduino-Core+]]'''  
 
* Configuration difference between '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' and '''[[Microduino-Core+]]'''  
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|}
 
|}
  
−
* According above table, Core and Core+ are different in Flash, EEPROM and SRAM size, also, they  
+
* According above table, Core and Core+ are different in Flash, EEPROM and SRAM size, also, they supply different size of digital I/O and hardware serial ports, and there are 10 more digital I/O and 1 more hardware serial ports in Core+. Designers can select specific module regarding different application requirements on function, performance and power.  
−
 
 
−
supply different size of digital I/O and hardware serial ports, and there are 10 more digital I/O  
 
−
 
 
−
and 1 more hardware serial ports in Core+. Designers can select specific module regarding  
 
−
 
 
−
different application requirements on function, performance and power.  
 
−
 
 
−
* Both Core and Core+ use UPin-27 interface, Microduino program can be smoothly ported between
 
  
−
them.
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* Both Core and Core+ use UPin-27 interface, Microduino program can be smoothly ported between them.
  
 
|-
 
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* Microcontroller: ATmega328P/ATmega168PA
 
* Microcontroller: ATmega328P/ATmega168PA
 
* Operating Voltage: 5V/3.3V
 
* Operating Voltage: 5V/3.3V
−
* Input Voltage (limits): 6-20V
 
 
* Digital I/O Pins: 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output with D3，D5，D6，D9，D10 and D11)
 
* Digital I/O Pins: 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output with D3，D5，D6，D9，D10 and D11)
 
* Analog Input Pins: 8 (2 more comparing to Arduino Uno)
 
* Analog Input Pins: 8 (2 more comparing to Arduino Uno)
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* DC Current:  50 mA
 
* DC Current:  50 mA
 
* Serial: 0 (RX) and 1 (TX). Used to receive (RX) and transmit (TX) TTL serial data.
 
* Serial: 0 (RX) and 1 (TX). Used to receive (RX) and transmit (TX) TTL serial data.
−
* External Interrupts: 2 and 3. These pins can be configured to trigger an interrupt on a low  
+
* External Interrupts: 2 and 3. These pins can be configured to trigger an interrupt on a low value, a rising or falling edge, or a change in value. See the attachInterrupt() function for details.
−
 
 
−
value, a rising or falling edge, or a change in value. See the attachInterrupt() function for  
 
−
 
 
−
details.
 
 
* PWM: 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11. Provide 8-bit PWM output with the analogWrite() function.
 
* PWM: 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11. Provide 8-bit PWM output with the analogWrite() function.
 
* SPI: 10 (SS), 11 (MOSI), 12 (MISO), 13 (SCK). These pins support SPI communication using the SPI  
 
* SPI: 10 (SS), 11 (MOSI), 12 (MISO), 13 (SCK). These pins support SPI communication using the SPI  
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:[[file:Microduino-Core-Pinout1.png|800px|thumb|left|Microduino-Core-Pinout]]
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:[[file:Microduino-Core-Pinout.jpg|800px|thumb|center|Microduino-Core-Pinout]]
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:[[file:Microduino-Core-Pinout2.png|800px|thumb|left|Microduino-Core-Pinout]]
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:[[file:Microduino-Core-Pinout1.jpg|800px|thumb|center|Microduino-Core-Pinout]]
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:[[file:Microduino-Core-Pinout3.png|800px|thumb|left|Microduino-Core-Pinout]]
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:[[file:Microduino-Core-Pinout2.jpg|800px|thumb|center|Microduino-Core-Pinout]]
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:[[file:Microduino-Core-Pinout.png|800px|thumb|left|Microduino-Core-Pinout]]
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:[[file:Microduino-Core-Pinout3.jpg|800px|thumb|center|Microduino-Core-Pinout]]
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<br style="clear: left"/>
 
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* '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' pinout verctorgraph file【'''[[media:Microduino-Core-Pinout.pdf|
 
  
−
download]]'''】
 
  
 
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==Documents==
 
==Documents==
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* Snapshot of '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' schematic and pcb
 
−
:[[file:Microduino-Core-SCH.png|600px|thumb|left|Microduino-Core Schematic]]
 
−
<br style="clear: left"/>
 
−
:[[file:Microduino-Core-PCB.png|600px|thumb|none|Microduino-Core PCB]]
 
−
<br style="clear: left"/>
 
−
 
 
* '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' Eagle source file 【'''[[media:Microduino-Core.zip|download]]'''】
 
* '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' Eagle source file 【'''[[media:Microduino-Core.zip|download]]'''】
 
* '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' main chips and devices
 
* '''[[Microduino-Core]]''' main chips and devices
 
** MCU: '''[[media:ATmega168PA328P.pdf|ATmega168PA/328P]]'''
 
** MCU: '''[[media:ATmega168PA328P.pdf|ATmega168PA/328P]]'''
−
** Crystal oscillator: '''[[media:CSTCE16M00G53.pdf|CSTCE16M00G53]]'''
 
−
** Switch: '''[[media:Switch-TS-018.jpg|TS-018]]'''
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
  
 
==Development==
 
==Development==
−
* Microduino Arduino IDE Configuration
+
'''[[Microduino Getting start]]'''
−
** 1. Install Arduino IDE: Microduino use the same IDE as Arduino, please download Arduino IDE
 
−
 
 
−
from 【'''[http://arduino.cc/en/Main/Software Arduino IDE official]'''】 and install it in your
 
−
 
 
−
disk. (if you already have it, just skip this step). Please check Arduino IDE details from
 
−
 
 
−
【'''[http://arduino.cc/en/Reference/HomePage Reference]'''】 and
 
−
 
 
−
【'''[http://arduino.cc/en/Tutorial/HomePage Workshop]'''】.
 
−
** 2. Patch Microduino package: Please download Microduino package for Arduino IDE from
 
−
 
 
−
【'''[[media:Microduino.zip|download]]'''】, and unzip is to {Your Arduino Install
 
−
 
 
−
Driectory}/hardware directory.
 
−
** Microduino Arduino IDE Reference workshop: 【'''[[Arduino IDE Microduino Configuration]]'''】.
 
−
** 3. Programming: To upload program to Microduino-Core/Core+ through Arduino IDE, designers are
 
−
 
 
−
recommended to use '''[[Microduino-FT232R]]''' module.
 
−
** 4. Enjoy your Microduino journey!
 
  
 
* Burn Microduino BootLoader
 
* Burn Microduino BootLoader
−
** Bootloader burning is necessary if designers want to update Microduino-Core/Core+ firmware by  
+
** Bootloader burning is necessary if designers want to update Microduino-Core/Core+ firmware by themselves, designers can leaverage Arduino Uno or another burned Microduino-Core/Core+ to make a new one.
−
 
+
** Microduino bootloader workshop: 【'''[[Burn Bootloader to Microduino-Core/Core+ with an Arduino]]'''】.
−
themselves, designers can leaverage Arduino Uno or another burned Microduino-Core/Core+ to make a  
+
** Bootloader is specified for different Microduino-Core/Core+ configurations, correct one must be selected during burning.
−
 
+
** Initial bootloader is designed for ATmegaX8 series optiboot, which occupies only 512 bytes flash.
−
new one.
+
* How to download program to Microduino through Arduino：'''[[Media:Arduino-Miccroduino-e.pdf|Download program to Microduino through Arduino ]]'''
−
** Microduino bootloader workshop: 【'''[[Burn Bootloader to Microduino-Core/Core+ with an  
 
−
 
 
−
Arduino]]'''】.
 
−
** Bootloader is specified for different Microduino-Core/Core+ configurations, correct one must be  
 
−
 
 
−
selected during burning.
 
−
** Initial bootloader is designed for ATmegaX8 series optiboot, which occupies only 512 bytes  
 
−
 
 
−
flash.
 
 
|-
 
|-
 
|
 
|
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|-
 
|
 
|
 +
 +
==FAQ==
 +
*How to use the Microduino?
 +
**Install Arduino IDE
 +
**Download Arduino IDE Microduino hardware support package：https://github.com/wasdpkj/Microduino-IDE/tree/master/arduino-1.0.6-windows/hardware/Microduino
 +
**Write the code in Arduino IDE，recommend use release 1.0 or upper
 +
**Connect the hardware，core/core+ and USBTTL module, select the correct board type and download the program
 +
**If download failed, please check the hardware connection firstly, and then reset the board, try again
 +
**If still failure, you can search the failure information in internet, maybe need burn the bootloader. How to burn the bootloader, please refer to following link:【'''[[Burn Bootloader to Microduino-Core/Core+ with an Arduino]]'''】
 +
*Do you have 3.3V version board?
 +
**So far no.
 +
*Does Core has PWM pin?
 +
**Core supports six PWM output, that is I/O port 3，5，6，9，10 and 11. Core+ supports six PWM output, that is 7，8，9，10，22 and 23
  
 
==Buy==
 
==Buy==
−
* Buy '''[http://www.ebay.com Microduino@eBay]'''
+
* Buy '''[http://www.microduino.cc/Modules/Microdoino%20Core%20Modules/Microdoino-Core Microduino-Core]'''
  
 
|-
 
|-
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==Pictures==
 
==Pictures==
−
:[[file:Microduino-Core-F.JPG|thumb|600px|left|Microduino-core Front]]
+
:[[file:Microduino-Core-t.JPG|thumb|600px|center|Microduino-core Front]]
 +
<br style="clear: left"/>
 +
:[[file:Microduino-Core-b.JPG|thumb|600px|center|Microduino-core Back]]
 
<br style="clear: left"/>
 
<br style="clear: left"/>
−
:[[file:Microduino-Core-B.JPG|thumb|600px|left|Microduino-core Back]]
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:[[file:Microduino-Core-3d.jpg|thumb|600px|center|Microduino-core 3D model]]
 
<br style="clear: left"/>
 
<br style="clear: left"/>
−
:[[file:Microduino-Core-3d.jpg|thumb|600px|left|Microduino-core 3D model]]
+
:[[file:Microduino-Core-Upin27.jpg|thumb|600px|center|Microduino-core Upin27 model]]
 
<br style="clear: left"/>
 
<br style="clear: left"/>
 
|}
 
|}

2014年12月5日 (五) 08:58的最新版本

Language English
Microduino-Core

Microduino-Core is one of core modules of Microduino series, Microduino-Core is an open source hardware and Arduino Uno compatible. It is an 8-bit microcontroller development board, based on Atmel ATmega328P/ATmega168PA series.

Comparing to Arduino Uno, Microduino-Core is featured by:

  • Microduino splits Arduino Uno into two parts: Microduino-Core and Microduino-FT232R modules -- MCU and USB2TTL parts. it means once designers uploaded program into Microduino-Core, Microduino-FT232R will be not necessary anymore, designers could have many Microduino-Core/Core+ modules with only one Microduino-FT232R. The board size becomes very small as only 25.4mm X 27.94mm (1.0inch X 1.1inch), like a quarter.
  • Microduino series uses the U-Shape 27-pin interface (UPin-27), the standard interface of Microduino, all Microduino modules and sensors can be easily stacked and extended, it is delivered ready to plug in.
  • With tiny shape and uniform interface, Microduino series dramatically decreases the size and cost of design prototype, remarkable improves usability and flexibility of Arduino-compatible boards, as well as user experience.

Microduino uses the same development environment as Arduino IDE, designers can use the Arduino IDE, Processing on Microduino for idea realization, prototype development and low volume production.

Microduino uses optiboot for bootloader, it takes less Flash than Arduino default engine and optimizes program uploading.

Currently, there are 4 different configurations for Microduino-Core modules:

Type Flash SRAM EEPROM Frequency Supply
Atmega328P@16M，5V 32K 2K 1K 16M 5.0V
ATmega328P@8M，3V3 32K 2K 1K 8M 3.3V
ATmega168PA@16M，5V 16K 1K 512 16M 5.0V
ATmega168PA@8M，3V3 16K 1K 512 8M 3.3V

Different configurations in frequency and supply voltage:

  • Clock frequency and supply voltage are paired, 8M module is supplied by 3.3V voltage, while 16M module is by 5.0V voltage.
  • A 16M with 5V Microduino-Core module is recommended for desktop equipments or designs; regarding mobile equipments or designs, a 8M with 3.3V module is suggested for low power and battery supply purposes.


Core vs Core+

  • Microduino also provides Microduino-Core+ module, aiming at high performance applications which require large SRAM/EEPROM/Flash and more I/O ports.
  • Both Microduino-Core and Microduino-Core+ use UPin-27 interface -- the standard module interface of Microduino series. The main difference between them is MCU chip: -Core module uses ATmega328P/ATmega168PA, as same as Arduino Uno; -Core+ module uses ATmega644PA/ATmega1284P, its performance is similar to Arduino Mega2560.
Microduino Chip Flash SRAM EEPROM Digital I/O Analog I/O PWM Hardware Serial
Core Atmega168PA 16K 1K 512 23 8 6 1
ATmega328P 32K 2K 1K 23 8 6 1
Core+ Atmega644PA 64K 4K 2K 32 8 6 2
ATmega1284P 128K 16K 4K 32 8 6 2
  • According above table, Core and Core+ are different in Flash, EEPROM and SRAM size, also, they supply different size of digital I/O and hardware serial ports, and there are 10 more digital I/O and 1 more hardware serial ports in Core+. Designers can select specific module regarding different application requirements on function, performance and power.
  • Both Core and Core+ use UPin-27 interface, Microduino program can be smoothly ported between them.

Features

  • Small, Stack, Strong
  • Open source hardware, using the same development environment as Arduino IDE
  • Microduino-Core can be burned with ISP, same as Arduino, easy "bootloader"
  • Using the U-Shape 27-pin interface (UPin-27), the standard interface of Microduino, all

Microduino modules and sensors can be easily stacked and extended through it

  • Delivered ready to plug in.
  • 2.54mm (0.1 inch) pin pitch, compatible to bread board and hole board

Specifications

  • Microcontroller: ATmega328P/ATmega168PA
  • Operating Voltage: 5V/3.3V
  • Digital I/O Pins: 14 (of which 6 provide PWM output with D3，D5，D6，D9，D10 and D11)
  • Analog Input Pins: 8 (2 more comparing to Arduino Uno)
  • DC Current per I/O Pin: 40 mA
  • DC Current: 50 mA
  • Serial: 0 (RX) and 1 (TX). Used to receive (RX) and transmit (TX) TTL serial data.
  • External Interrupts: 2 and 3. These pins can be configured to trigger an interrupt on a low value, a rising or falling edge, or a change in value. See the attachInterrupt() function for details.
  • PWM: 3, 5, 6, 9, 10, and 11. Provide 8-bit PWM output with the analogWrite() function.
  • SPI: 10 (SS), 11 (MOSI), 12 (MISO), 13 (SCK). These pins support SPI communication using the SPI

library.

  • TWI: A4 or SDA pin and A5 or SCL pin. Support TWI communication using the Wire library.
  • AREF. Reference voltage for the analog inputs. Used with analogReference().
  • Flash Memory 32 KB (ATmega328P) of which 0.5 KB used by bootloader
  • SRAM 2 KB (ATmega328P)
  • EEPROM 1 KB (ATmega328P)
  • Clock Speed 16MHz(5V) / 8Mhz(3.3V)
  • Currently, there are 4 different configurations for Microduino-Core modules:
Type Flash SRAM EEPROM Frequecy Supply
Atmega328P@16M，5V 32K 2K 1K 16M 5.0V
ATmega328P@8M，3V3 32K 2K 1K 8M 3.3V
ATmega168PA@16M，5V 16K 1K 512 16M 5.0V
ATmega168PA@8M，3V3 16K 1K 512 8M 3.3V
Microduino-Core-Pinout
Microduino-Core-Pinout
Microduino-Core-Pinout
Microduino-Core-Pinout


Documents

Development

Microduino Getting start

  • Burn Microduino BootLoader
    • Bootloader burning is necessary if designers want to update Microduino-Core/Core+ firmware by themselves, designers can leaverage Arduino Uno or another burned Microduino-Core/Core+ to make a new one.
    • Microduino bootloader workshop: 【Burn Bootloader to Microduino-Core/Core+ with an Arduino】.
    • Bootloader is specified for different Microduino-Core/Core+ configurations, correct one must be selected during burning.
    • Initial bootloader is designed for ATmegaX8 series optiboot, which occupies only 512 bytes flash.
  • How to download program to Microduino through Arduino：Download program to Microduino through Arduino

Applications

  • room-Microduino
  • obdii-Microduino
  • pilot-Microduino
  • green-Microduino
  • music-Microduino

FAQ

  • How to use the Microduino?
  • Do you have 3.3V version board?
    • So far no.
  • Does Core has PWM pin?
    • Core supports six PWM output, that is I/O port 3，5，6，9，10 and 11. Core+ supports six PWM output, that is 7，8，9，10，22 and 23

Buy

History

  • 2012/12/16: Published Microduino-Core patch for Arduino IDE
  • 2012/11/18: Optimized the first formal release, finalized Miroduino-Core configuration
  • 2012/11/06: Beta version.

Pictures

Microduino-core Front


Microduino-core Back


Microduino-core 3D model


Microduino-core Upin27 model


取自“http:///https//wiki.microduino.cn/index.php?title=Microduino-Core&oldid=6722”