查看“Arduino 语法手册/zh”的源代码

=='''语法手册''' ==
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Arduino 的程序可以划分为三个主要部分：结构、变量（变量与常量）、函数

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===Structure/主结构===
*[[setup()]]
*[[loop()]]
*Control Structures/控制结构
**[[if]]
**[[if...else]]
**[[for]]
**[[switch case]]
**[[while]]
**[[do... while]]
**[[break]]
**[[continue]]
**[[return]]
**[[goto]]
*Further Syntax/扩展语法
**[[; (分号)]]
**[[花括号 |{} (花括号)]]
**[[单行注释 |// (单行注释)]]
**[[/* */ (多行注释)]]
**[[define |#define]]
**[[include|#include]]
*Arithmetic Operators/算数运算符
**[[= (赋值)]]
**[[+  (加)]]
**[[- (减)]]
**[[* (乘)]]
**[[/ (除)]]
**[[% (模)]]
*Comparison Operators/比较运算符
**[[== (等于)]]
**[[!= (不等于)]]
**[[小于 |< (小于)]]
**[[大于 |> (大于)]]
**[[小于或等于 |<= (小于或等于)]]
**[[大于或等于 |>= (大于或等于)]]
*Boolean Operators/布尔运算符
**[[&& (与)]]
**[[或 ||| (或)]]
**[[!  (非)]]
**Pointer Access Operators/指针运算符
**[[* 取消引用运算符]]
**[[& 引用运算符]]
*Bitwise Operators/位运算符
**[[& (按位与)]]
**[[按位或 | |(按位或)]]
**[[^ (按位异或)]]
**[[~ (按位取反)]]
**[[按位左移 |<< (按位左移)]]
**[[按位右移 |>> (按位右移)]]
*Compound Operators/符合运算符
**[[++ (自加)]]
**[[-- (自减)]]
**[[+= (复合加)]]
**[[-= (复合减)]]
**[[*= (复合乘)]]
**[[/= (复合除)]]
**[[%= (复合取模)]]
**[[&= (复合按位与)]]
**[[复合位或 | |= (复合位或)]] 
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===Variables/变量===
*Constants/常量
**[[HIGH_LOW | HIGH | LOW]]
**[[INPUT_OUTPUT | INPUT | OUTPUT]]
**[[true_false | true | false]]
**[[整形常量]]
**[[浮点型常量]]
*Data Types/数据类型
**[[void]]
**[[boolean]]
**[[char]]
**[[unsigned char]]
**[[byte]]
**[[int]]
**[[unsigned int]]
**[[word]]
**[[long]]
**[[unsigned long]]
**[[short]]
**[[float]]
**[[double]]
**[[string - char array]]
**[[String - object]]
**[[array]]
*Conversion/数据类型转换
**[[char()]]
**[[byte()]]
**[[int()]]
**[[word()]]
**[[long()]]
**[[float()]]
*变量作用域 & 修饰符
**[[变量作用域/variable scope]]
**[[静态变量/static]]
**[[易变变量/volatile]]
**[[常量变量/const]]
*Utilities/辅助工具
**[[sizeof()]]
**[[ASCII码表]]
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===Functions/函数===
*Digital I/O /数字 I/O
**[[pinMode()]]
**[[digitalWrite()]]
**[[digitalRead()]]
*Analog I/O /模拟 I/O
**[[analogReference()]]
**[[analogRead()]]
**[[analogWrite() - PWM]]
*Advanced I/O /高级 I/O
**[[tone()]]
**[[noTone()]]
**[[shiftOut()]]
**[[shiftIn()]]
**[[pulseIn()]]
*Time/时间
**[[millis()]]
**[[micros()]]
**[[delay()]]
**[[delayMicroseconds()]]
*Math/数学运算
**[[min()]]
**[[max()]]
**[[abs()]]
**[[constrain()]]
**[[map()]]
**[[pow()]]
**[[sqrt()]]
*Trigonometry/三角函数
**[[sin()]]
**[[cos()]]
**[[tan()]]
*Random Numbers/随机数
**[[randomSeed()]]
**[[random()]]
*Bits and Bytes/位操作
**[[lowByte()]]
**[[highByte()]]
**[[bitRead()]]
**[[bitWrite()]]
**[[bitSet()]]
**[[bitClear()]]
**[[bit()]]
*External Interrupts/外部中断函数
**[[attachInterrupt()]]
**[[detachInterrupt()]]
*Interrupts/开关中断
**[[interrupts()]]
**[[noInterrupts()]]
*Communication/通讯
**[[Serial]]
**[[Stream]]
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