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Microduino-Shield Robot/zh
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{{Language|Microduino-Robot/zh}} {| style="width: 800px;" Microduino-ROBOT板子作为机器人控制板, 将配合[[Microduino-Core+/zh]]、[[Microduino-Motor/zh]]或[[Microduino-Stepper/zh]]。同时板载传感器接口,用户可接入各种传感器来实现更多的功能。 |- | [[File: Microduino- Robot -rect.jpg|400px|thumb|center|Microduino- Robot]] ==特色== *两个电机驱动接口,可驱动两个步进电机,四个直流电机 *丰富的传感器接口,利于扩展 *5V、3.3V电源管理 *Upin27底座,可结合更多的Microduino模块 *板子体积小,46.99mm*40.64mm ==规格== *电气 **5V稳压:采用LM2674降压方案 **3.3V稳压:AMS1117降压方案 **因为采用降压方案,请确保电源电压5V~9V。 **电源开关 *电机驱动 **M.A:D7,D5,D8,D6(适用于Core核心,PWM调速) **M.B:D19,D23,D18,D22(适用于Core+核心,PWN调速) *板载9个传感器接口 *板载调试led灯,接到D4. *板载复位按键 [[file:Microduino-Robot_Rule1.JPG|thumb|600px|center]] [[file:Microduino-Robot_Rule2.JPG|thumb|600px|center]] [[file:Microduino-Robot_Rule3.JPG|thumb|600px|center]] ==文档== *芯片:'''[[File: LM2674.pdf]]''' ==开发== *驱动直流电机,参考:[[Microduino-Motor/zh]]: 示例程序: <source lang="cpp"> //=========M.A=============// int mic_left_A = 7; int mic_right_A = 5; int mic_head_A = 8; int mic_back_A = 6; //=========M.B=============// /* int mic_left_B = 22; int mic_right_B =18; int mic_head_B = 23; int mic_back_B = 19; */ void setup() { pinMode(mic_left_A,OUTPUT); pinMode(mic_right_A,OUTPUT); pinMode(mic_head_A,OUTPUT); pinMode(mic_back_A,OUTPUT); } void loop() { head(); delay(1500); back(); delay(1500); left(); delay(1500); right(); delay(1500); } void head() { digitalWrite(mic_left_A,LOW); digitalWrite(mic_right_A,HIGH); digitalWrite(mic_head_A,HIGH); digitalWrite(mic_back_A,LOW); } void left() { digitalWrite(mic_left_A,HIGH); digitalWrite(mic_right_A,LOW); digitalWrite(mic_head_A,HIGH); digitalWrite(mic_back_A,LOW ); } void right() { digitalWrite(mic_left_A,LOW); digitalWrite(mic_right_A,HIGH); digitalWrite(mic_head_A,LOW); digitalWrite(mic_back_A,HIGH); } void back() { digitalWrite(mic_left_A,HIGH); digitalWrite(mic_right_A,LOW); digitalWrite(mic_head_A,LOW); digitalWrite(mic_back_A,HIGH); } void stoop() { digitalWrite(mic_left_A,LOW); digitalWrite(mic_right_A,LOW); digitalWrite(mic_head_A,LOW); digitalWrite(mic_back_A,LOW); } </source> *驱动步进电机,参考:[[Microduino-Stepper/zh]] <source lang="cpp"> #include <AccelStepper.h> const int ENPin_A =8 ; // the number of the LED pin const int ENPin_B =23 ; // the number of the LED pin int motorSpeed = 9600; //maximum steps per second (about 3rps / at 16 microsteps) int motorAccel = 80000; //steps/second/second to accelerate int motorDirPin_A = 5; //digital pin 5 int motorStepPin_A = 7; //digital pin 7 int motorDirPin_B = 18; //digital pin 5 int motorStepPin_B = 22; //digital pin 7 //set up the accelStepper intance //the "1" tells it we are using a driver AccelStepper stepper_A(1, motorStepPin_A, motorDirPin_A); AccelStepper stepper_B(1, motorStepPin_B, motorDirPin_B); void setup(){ pinMode(ENPin_A, OUTPUT); pinMode(ENPin_B, OUTPUT); stepper_A.setMaxSpeed(motorSpeed); stepper_A.setSpeed(motorSpeed); stepper_A.setAcceleration(motorAccel); stepper_A.moveTo(3200); //move 32000 steps (should be 10 rev) stepper_B.setMaxSpeed(motorSpeed); stepper_B.setSpeed(motorSpeed); stepper_B.setAcceleration(motorAccel); stepper_B.moveTo(3200); //move 32000 steps (should be 10 rev) } void loop(){ digitalWrite(ENPin_A, LOW); digitalWrite(ENPin_B, LOW); //if stepper is at desired location if (stepper_A.distanceToGo() == 0){ //go the other way the same amount of steps //so if current position is 400 steps out, go position -400 stepper_A.moveTo(-stepper_A.currentPosition()); } //these must be called as often as possible to ensure smooth operation //any delay will cause jerky motion stepper_A.run(); if (stepper_B.distanceToGo() == 0){ //go the other way the same amount of steps //so if current position is 400 steps out, go position -400 stepper_B.moveTo(-stepper_B.currentPosition()); } //these must be called as often as possible to ensure smooth operation //any delay will cause jerky motion stepper_B.run(); } </source> ==应用== [[机器人平衡车]] [[BOXZ_mini机器人]] ==购买== ==历史== ==图库== *正面 [[file:Microduino-Robot-F.JPG|thumb|600px|center]] *背面 [[file:Microduino-Robot-b.JPG|thumb|600px|center]] ==视频== |}
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