查看“时钟”的源代码

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==目的==

本教程将教大家如何用processing来显示Microduino时钟。

==设备==
*'''[[Microduino-Core]]'''
*'''[[Microduino-FT232R]]'''
*'''[[Microduino-RTC]]'''

*其他硬件设备
**USB数据连接线   一根 

==原理图==

堆叠设备说明中的三个Microduino模块即可

==程序==

见 ProcessingColock

MicroduinoColock

==调试==

步骤一：按着原理图搭建硬件环境，像这样：
[[File:processingColockConnectionDiagram.jpg|600px|center|thumb]]


步骤二：解释一下代码：

本例需要两端的代码，Processing端和Microduino端

Microduino:

//运行RTC,并输出时间数据到串口
  void loop()
  {
    rtc.formatDate();
    rtc.formatTime();
  //send time data to port
    Serial.print(rtc.getHour());
    Serial.print(":");
    Serial.print(rtc.getMinute());
    Serial.print(":");
    Serial.println(rtc.getSecond());
  }

//初始化时间
  //inital time
  void vosettime()
  {
    //rtc.initClock();
    //day, weekday, month, century(1=1900, 0=2000), year(0-99)
    rtc.setDate(4, 1, 6, 0, 14);
    //hr, min, sec
    rtc.setTime(15, 28, 50);
  }

Processing:

//得到第一个串口的数据，并定义如果有换行就缓存 
  // List all the available serial ports in the output pane.
  // You will need to choose the port that the Wiring board is
  // connected to from this list. The first port in the list is
  // port #0 and the third port in the list is port #2.
  println(Serial.list());
  // Open the port that the Wiring board is connected to (in this case #0)
  // Make sure to open the port at the same speed Wiring is using (9600bps)
  port = new Serial(this, Serial.list()[0], 9600);


//初始化钟表圆心位置，时针，分针，秒针的长度
  int radius = min(width, height)/2;
  secR = radius * 0.72;
  minR = radius * 0.60;
  hourR = radius * 0.50;
  clockDiameter = radius * 1.8;
  cx = width /2 ;
  cy = height /2 ;

//串口输出鼠标x坐标值，并绘制当前值
  void update(int x) 
  {
    port.write(x);
    stroke(255);  
    line(mouseX, 0, mouseX, 160);   
    text (mouseX, mouseX, 180);
  }


//接收串口数据，处理时间信息
    //split data by ":"
    String time[]=val.split(":"); 
    //if some exception happend, initial time is 0 colock
    try {
      hour=Integer.parseInt(time[0]);
      minute=Integer.parseInt(time[1]);
      second=Integer.parseInt(time[2]);
    } 
    catch (NumberFormatException e) {
      hour=0;
      minute=0;
      second=0;
　　}

//绘制钟表
    float s = map(second, 0, 60, 0, TWO_PI) - HALF_PI;
    float m = map(minute+norm(second, 0, 60), 0, 60, 0, TWO_PI)- HALF_PI;
    float h = map(hour+norm(minute, 0, 60), 0, 24, 0, TWO_PI * 2 ) - HALF_PI;
    //draw colock
    stroke(255, 250, 0);
    strokeWeight(1);
    line(cx, cy, cx + cos(s) * secR, cy + sin(s) * secR);
    strokeWeight(2);
    line(cx, cy, cx+ minR * cos(m), cy + minR * sin(m));
    strokeWeight(4);
    line(cx, cy, cx + hourR * cos(h), cy + hourR * sin(h));
    strokeWeight(2);
    stroke(255, 0, 0);
    for (int a = 0 ;a<360;a+=6) {
      float angle =  radians(a);
      float cx1 =  (secR+20) * cos(angle);
      float cy1 =  (secR+20) * sin(angle);
      point(cx + cx1, cy + cy1);
      if (a%30==0) {
        line(cx+cx1, cy+cy1, cx+cx1*0.98, cy+cy1*0.98);
        fill(255);
        int mark;
        if (a/30>9) {
          mark = a/30 -9;
        }
        else
        { 
          mark = a/30 +3;
        }
        text(mark, cx+cx1*1.05-5, cy+cy1*1.05+5);
      }
      fill(90, 155, 11);
      text(hour+":"+minute+":"+second, cx-25, cy+100);
      text("Microduino", cx-25, cy-100);
    }

步骤三：下载代码并编译通过。

步骤四：运行后，看看processing中会出现什么。

==结果==

屏幕上会显示一个运转的时钟，像这样
[[File:processingColockResult.jpg|600px|center|thumb]]


==视频==


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