Lesson 4--Microduino Phone Dialer

Language	English

Objective This lesson will show you how to generate dual tone multiple frequency signal by Microduino. How to make a call? The answer is very easy: Picking up the receiver, press the phone keypad to dial the number. But have you think that no need to press the phone keypad still can make a call? The answer is yes. So we will introduce how to generate dual tone multiple frequency signal bye Microduino. Usage introduction： Picked up the phone, and put the speaker close to the microphone. Send the phone number by the serial, wait for a moment call will be set up. Extend the usage： Drive switch simulates phone pick machine, using this circuit dial-up, and then Microduino controls the voice module (WT588D, etc) send different voice to the phone line. To complete a whole automatic dialing machine which can make alarm, or telephone reminders. Equipment Microduino-Core Microduino-FT232R Other equipments: Breadboard Jumper one box Breadboard one piece LED Light-emitting diodes six 100Ω resistor (100Ω~1kΩ) one Speaker one 1uF capacitance (0.1uF~10uF) two USB Data cable one Speaker The structure and working principle Electrodynamic speaker is the most widely used, it is divided into cone type, drum and dome-shaped. Here only the first two. Here introduces the first two only. 1. Cone type speaker Cone speakers also called dynamic speaker. It consists of three parts: (1)vibration system, including cone paper cone, voice coil and centering support chip, etc; (2)the magnetic circuit system, including the everlasting righteousness magnets, magnetic board and a column, etc; (3) auxiliary system, including, wiring board, blank holder, dust cover and so on. When the voice coil in the magnetic field has a current through audio, occurs with the audio current changing magnetic field, the magnetic field and magnetic field of permanent magnet interact, make the voice coil along the axial vibration, due to the speaker is simple in structure, bass plump, soft tone, and wide frequency band, but the efficiency is low. 2、Drum speaker Drum speakers comprise vibration system (high) and the trumpet. Vibration system similar to the cone speaker, the difference is its diaphragm is not paper bowl, but a ball shaped diaphragm. Diaphragm vibration through the trumpet (Two reflection) to the radiation sound wave in the air. It has high frequency, the volume is big, often used for outdoor amplification and square. Capacitance Short for capacitors, is one of the extensive used electronic components in electronic equipment, widely used in every straight, coupling, bypass, filtering, tuning, energy conversion circuit, control circuit, etc. Schematic D11, D12 connected in parallel and series a resistor to the speaker's signal line, the GND of speaker connected to Microduino's GUN. Program Download program: https://github.com/Microduino/Microduino_Tutorials/tree/master/Microduino_Advanced/MicroduinoPhoneDialer /* Generate dual tone multiple frequency signal by Microduino Ansifa 2011/11/27 */ #include <Tone.h> String Phone_Number = ""; int i = 0, mark = 0; //Define freq1，freq2 as the Tone instance，and define the frequence of DTMF //DTMF frequence, refer to：[url]http://zh.wikipedia.org/zh/%E5%8F%8C%E9%9F%B3%E5%A4%9A%E9%A2%91[/url] Tone freq1; Tone freq2; const int DTMF_freq1[] = {1336, 1209, 1336, 1477, 1209, 1336, 1477, 1209, 1336, 1477}; const int DTMF_freq2[] = {941, 697, 697, 697, 770, 770, 770, 852, 852, 852}; void setup() { Serial.begin(9600); //Define the video pin on D11,D12 freq1.begin(11); freq2.begin(12); } void loop() { //Read the serial data and compose string Phone_Number while (Serial.available() > 0) { Phone_Number += char(Serial.read()); delay(2); mark = 1; } //Play DTMF audio, the call number come from Phone_Number, duration time is 200ms, the interval is 300ms PlayDTMF(Phone_Number, 200, 300); //If received the number, then clean the Phone_Number, and reset mark if(mark == 1) { Phone_Number = ""; Serial.println(); mark = 0; } } /* DTMF play function Call format：playDTMF(number(0~9), duration time)。 */ void PlayDTMF(String Number, long duration, long pause) { //If input number is NULL, or duration < 0, or pause <0, then return to main function if(Number.length() == 0 || duration <= 0 || pause <= 0) return; //Split the number for(i = 0; i < Number.length(); i++) { //Check the number range if(Number[i] >= '0' && Number[i] <= '9') { //ASCII minus the '0', get pure Numbers Number[i] -= '0'; //Output to serial port Serial.print(Number[i], DEC); //Output the first DTMF freq1.play(DTMF_freq1[Number[i]], duration); //Output the second DTMF freq2.play(DTMF_freq2[Number[i]], duration); delay(pause); } } } Debug Step 1：Download the Tone library, and uncompress to arduino-0022\libraries： [1] Compared with the own tone function, this Tone library has more functions. It can output waveforms of different frequency in multiple output pin simultaneously, but with own tone function only can output in a pin over a period of time. Note：Uncompress, change the "#include <wiring.h>" to "#include <Arduino.h>" in Tone.cpp Step 2：Setup circuit, as follows: Step 3：Complete code in IDE Step 4：Speaker close to phone and dial Setp 5：Send phone number in serial port Result Input phone in serial port, then set up the call. Video http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XNjc1NjUzNTky.html